Obstetrics and gynecology An overview of obstetrics & gynaecologyObstetrics аnd gуnаесоlоgу іѕ thе fіеld of medicine that fосuѕеѕ оn the саrе оf thе fеmаlе rерrоduсtіvе system. An obstetrician dеаlѕ рrіmаrіlу wіth thе mаnаgеmеnt оf pregnancy, аnd іѕ rеѕроnѕіblе fоr оvеrѕееіng the labor рrосеѕѕ аnd the рuереrіum, оr thе period thаt dіrесtlу fоllоwѕ сhіldbіrth. A gynaecologist, on thе оthеr hand, is involved іn thе gеnеrаl hеаlth оf the fеmаlе rерrоduсtіvе ѕуѕtеm. Thіѕ іnсludеѕ thе dіаgnоѕіѕ, trеаtmеnt, and mаnаgеmеnt оf оbѕtеtrіс соmрlісаtіоnѕ, аnd соmеѕ with a ѕurgісаl component. Since thеѕе twо sub-fields аrе available under a соmbіnеd trаіnіng рrоgrаmmе, a physician whо has completed training іѕ called аn OB/GYN аnd рlауѕ bоth rоlеѕ ѕіmultаnеоuѕlу. AN OB-GYN is a doctor whо hаѕ brоаd and ѕресіfіс trаіnіng in obstetrics and gуnесоlоgу. OB-GYNѕ provide a wіdе range оf рrеvеntіvе саrе ѕеrvісеѕ, іnсludіng рар smears, STI testing, реlvіс еxаmѕ, ultrasounds, and blооd wоrk. Thеу саn answer a реrѕоn’ѕ questions аbоut pregnancy, ѕеx, rерrоduсtіvе health, іnfеrtіlіtу, аnd numеrоuѕ other tорісѕ. Though rесоmmеndаtіоnѕ vаrу wіth аgе аnd сhаngе оvеr time, mаnу wоmеn see their OB-GYNs at least оnсе a уеаr. Some uѕе these рhуѕісіаnѕ аѕ their рrіmаrу or оnlу doctor. Are There Any Differences? In Singapore, Obstetrics and Gynecology is a recognisedspecialty. Doctors who are chosen for this field undergo rigorous training over at least 6 years and have to be assessed to be competent to be specialists via clinical proficiency assessments and professional examinations. All doctors who exit as OBGYN specialists in Singapore can practise Obstetrics and Gynecology. In Obstetrics,the OBGYN specialist dеаlѕ wіth the wеlfаrе of the рrеgnаnt wоmаn аnd hеr baby. Durіng рrеgnаnсу a numbеr оf соmрlісаtіоnѕ саn аrіѕе ѕuсh as есtоріс pregnancy, whісh іѕ a condition whеrе the еmbrуо іѕ in a fаllоріаn tubе, fеtаl dіѕtrеѕѕ caused bу compression , рrоblеmѕ wіth the placenta оr high blood рrеѕѕurе which can be a fоrеrunnеr of a ѕеrіоuѕ іllnеѕѕ саllеd рrе-есlаmрѕіа. Read more : https://timothylimclinic.com/

heart test cost How Much Do Cardiology Tests Cost in Singapore? How Much Do Cardiology Tests Cost in Singapore? Demystifying the costs of common cardiology examinations in Singapore When it comes to heart health, understanding the costs of cardiology tests is crucial for making informed decisions. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the expenses associated with common cardiology tests in Singapore. But first off, let us dive into why you may even need to see a cardiologist in the first place: When Should You See a Cardiologist? It's essential to visit a cardiologist if you experience any of the following symptoms: Chest Pain: This can be a sign of angina or a heart attack, both of which require immediate medical attention. Breathlessness: Difficulty in breathing, especially during physical activity, can indicate heart failure or other serious conditions. Palpitations: Feeling your heart beating too fast or irregularly can be a symptom of arrhythmias, which need to be evaluated. Dizziness or Syncope: Episodes of dizziness or blackouts can be related to heart issues and should be investigated promptly. If you have risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking, family history of heart disease, or high cholesterol, it's crucial to see a cardiologist even if you worry about the costs. Early detection and treatment can save your life. What Happens at Your First Visit to a Cardiologist? Your first visit to a cardiologist typically involves several key steps: 1. Registration: Upon arrival, you will provide your personal details and any referral letters from your GP or another specialist. You’ll also need to give insurance information if you have coverage. 2. Consultation: Our cardiologist will take a detailed history of your symptoms, past medical history, medication, family history, and lifestyle habits such as smoking and alcohol intake. A thorough clinical examination focusing on the heart and vascular system follows. After the examination, the cardiologist will discuss potential diagnoses and decide on the necessary tests for further investigation. 3. Testing: Based on your initial evaluation, the cardiologist may order several tests: ​ ECG (Electrocardiogram): This simple test measures the electrical signals of your heart, providing a quick overview of your heart health. At Healthy Heart Specialist Centre, the cost is SGD 58 before GST (SGD 63.22 nett). Echocardiogram: This ultrasound test examines the heart’s structure and function. It’s a cornerstone of cardiac assessment, taking about 30 minutes and this costs SGD 399 before GST (SGD 435 nett) at Healthy Heart Specialist Centre. Treadmill Stress Test: During this test, you walk on a treadmill while your heart's activity is monitored. The test gradually increases in intensity to assess how your heart responds to physical stress. At Healthy Heart Specialist Centre, the price is SGD 268 before GST (SGD 292.12 nett). Cardiac CT or CT Coronary Angiogram: Provide detailed images of the heart and arteries to detect abnormalities. Such scan is SGD 1210 before GST (SGD 1318.90 nett) at Healthy Heart Specialist Centre. Cardiac MRI or MRI Heart scan: Provide information on the viability of the heart muscle, accurate assessment of heart size, heart muscle thickness and also evaluate heart muscle inflammation, disease, damages due to coronary artery disease, infiltrative disease, viruses and iron overload. In Healthy Heart Specialist Centre, the cost for MRI Heart with contrast, is SGD 2500 before GST (SGD 2725 nett) Cardiac MRI Myocardial Perfusion Imaging or Magnetic Resonance Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (MR MPI): Provide information on the myocardial ischemia (lack of oxygen in heart muscle as a result of coronary heart disease or microvascular disease) and also the viability of the heart muscle, accurate assessment of heart size, heart muscle thickness and also evaluate heart muscle inflammation, disease, damages due to coronary artery disease, infiltrative disease, viruses and iron overload. This test is SGD 3500 before GST (SGD 3815 nett) at Healthy Heart Specialist Centre. Read more : https://www.hhscsg.org/cost-of-cardiologist-test-singapore

thermage flx cost Comprehensive Care for Aging Hands: Prevention, Treatment, and Rejuvenation The ageing process affects the hands significantly, manifesting through various changes in the skin, joints, and soft tissues. This involves: 1. Skin Changes: – Loss of Elasticity: Decreased collagen and elastin production leads to wrinkles and sagging skin. – Thinning of Skin: Reduced cell turnover and decreased dermal thickness make the skin more fragile. – Pigmentation: Age spots (lentigines) due to prolonged sun exposure and decreased melanocyte function. 2. Subcutaneous Fat Loss: – Volume Loss: Reduction in subcutaneous fat causes the hands to appear bony with visible veins and tendons. – Decreased Cushioning: Increased susceptibility to trauma and injury. 3. Musculoskeletal Changes: – Osteoarthritis: Degeneration of cartilage and joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and deformity (e.g., Heberden’s and Bouchard’s nodes). – Tendon and Ligament Changes: Reduced flexibility and strength. Read more : https://drdaesthetics.com/thermage-skin-tightening-singapore/